2017/18
25224 - Water pollution
Compulsory
5.3. Syllabus
THEORY
In class theory (30 hours)
B1. INTRODUCTION TO THE QUALITY AND POLLUTION OF WATER
1. General concepts about the quality and pollution of water.
2. Water pollutants. Types of pollutants. Origin and effects of the pollutants. Main polluting sectors.
3. Characterizing the pollution present in sewage and natural water. Physicochemical parameters and biological indicators.
4. Preventative measures applicable for pollution control. Best techniques available (Mejores técnicas disponibles (MTDs))
5. Evolution of pollutants in the receiving environment
6. Basic legislation regarding water. Quality standards.
B2.- WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY
1. General concept about water treatment technologies. Classification of treatments.
2. Water treatment installations: treatment, purification, regeneration.
3. Homogeneization chambers
4. Techniques for the elimination of thick solids, sedimentable solids and fats. Roughing down and removal of sand and grease.
5. Techniques for the elimination of suspended or colloidal. Matter. Coagulaton, flocculation, decanting, flotation and filtration.
6. Techniques for eliminating biodegradable matter. Biological treatments, dispersed phase and fixed phase.
7. Techniques for the elimination of non-biodegradable matter. Eliminating dangerous substances: neutralization, adsorption, oxidation, reduction, stripping.
8. Water treatment for water with resin and membrane process: Osmosis, Nanofiltration, Ultrafiltration, Microfiltration, Electrodailysis.
9. Disinfection treatments: chlorination, ozonization, UV light.
10. Low-cost technologies.
CONTENT OF PRACTICAL SESSIONS
Practical lab sessions and simulations
P1. Characterizacion of waste and treated waters through indicator parameters.
P2. Drinking water production (with natural water).
P3. Assessment of the organic contamination of domestic wastewater: determination of the COD, BOD and TOC.
P4. Monitoring of Practical Integral Work
P5. Waste treatment in a chrome industry: elimination of chrome using coagulation/flocculation.
P6. Elimination of contaminants in water using advanced oxidation processes
P7: Presentation of the Comprehensive Practical Project.